Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma: Making Decisions Together
This article is for people who are living with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma, or anyone who wants to learn more about types of treatment available for relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma. The goal of this patient education activity is to help you talk to and work with your doctor and healthcare team throughout the management of relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma.
You will learn about:
What is relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma
How follicular lymphoma is diagnosed and what tests may be needed to detect relapse
How to talk to your doctor about your treatment priorities
Types of treatments for relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma
Possible side effects of treatment
How to work with your doctor to create a treatment plan
Questions to ask your doctor and healthcare team
Certain medicines listed may not be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for [indication] but are recommended by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN).
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Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma and How It is Diagnosed
Relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma (R/R FL) happens when cancer involving specific white blood cells known as lymphocytes comes back after treatment (relapse) or doesn't go away after your first treatment (refractory).
Doctors may be able to tell if you have relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma by ordering certain tests, such as:
Imaging scans (PET, CT)
Blood work
A biopsy of the lymph node, where your doctor looks at some of your tissue
These tests can help make treatment decisions clearer for your specific situation.
Treatments for Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma
There is no standard way to treat relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma. It will really depend on a number of different factors that your doctor will take into account, like:
Your past treatments
How long you were in remission
Your age
Your overall health, symptoms, and preferences
The different treatment options include:
Chemotherapy: uses drugs to kill cancer cells
Immunotherapy: helps the body's defenses fight cancer
Targeted therapy: targets specific molecules in cancer cells to stop their growth
Radiation therapy: uses ionizing radiation to kill cancer cells
More About Treatment Options and Medicine
Different treatments may include medicines that are:
Taken by mouth (orally) such as pills or capsules that you can take at home
Injected through a vein using an IV (intravenous) line for quick entry into your bloodstream that you can take at your doctor’s office
Injected under the skin, subcutaneously (SC), with a small needle, often used for targeted therapies that you can take at your doctor’s office
Talk to your doctor about your work and home life, schedule, and preferences, to decide which treatment may be best for you.
Impact of R/R FL on Your Quality of Life
You may experience symptoms, side effects, or lifestyle changes that can affect your quality of life:
Feeling tired, sick, losing hair, or having a weak immune system due to the side effects of treatment
Emotional stress, anxiety, or sadness
The cost of cancer treatment, medicines, and follow-up care
Having to travel for treatment, take medicine at inconvenient times, and spend time planning
Spending time in the hospital to receive treatment
These can make it hard to do the things you want or need to do in your day-to-day life. Be sure to have open and honest communication with your doctor and healthcare team about your treatment, any side effects, and how your quality of life may be impacted.
Talking to Your Doctor About Your Quality of Life
When discussing treatment, be open with your doctor and healthcare team about what’s important to you, especially when it comes to your own happiness.
Be sure to talk about your schedule and what you prefer. Talking about your needs and choosing your treatment together with your doctor will help you make the decision that works for you.
Questions to Ask Your Doctor and Healthcare Team
Create a list of questions for your medical team about treatment choices, side effects, and ways to feel better while dealing with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma. Talking openly helps you understand and take charge of your care.
Here are some questions to consider asking your doctor:
What are the side effects of each treatment, and how can I manage them?
Which treatment will still allow me to continue my daily routine and work?
Are there treatments that are easier to take with fewer side effects?
Will the treatment affect how I feel emotionally?
How can I get help for any worries I have during treatment?
When and how do I take my treatments?
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View Additional Materials on this topic that you may find useful:
Living with Follicular Lymphoma
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